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New Blockchain Support
If you haven't, first read the guide to contributing. It contains important information about the library and how to contribute.
Blockchains, Coins and Tokens
- If you are interested in adding a new Token, e.g. ERC20, in this case no code changes are needed, see the Assets section for more details.
- For new coins you need to implement address handling and signing functionality in wallet-core (described in this section). For new coins on already supported blockchains, or variations of already supported blockchains, please consider proper reuse of existing implementation.
Integration Criteria
The Trust Wallet development team is always striving to add more blockchains that will be essential for developers and wallet users. We choose blockchains carefully based on the impact they will have for our community.
The general integration criteria is as follows:
- The blockchain has launched mainnet and has stably run for at least 3 ~ 6 months without major security incidents.
- The blockchain has extensive public documentation and tools available for developers to use.
- The native coin is listed in the top 100 coins on CoinMarketCap and proposal gets approved on [https://governance.trustwallet.com].
- The project needs to provide API/JSON-RPC access to the node with a load balancing setup for private use, see detail requirements here.
- The native coin is tradable on major exchanges.
After integrating into Trust Wallet projects are expected to provide timely support for any urgent matters.
Overview
Adding support for a new coin consists of these steps:
- Add coin definition -- contains basic parameters of the new coin, several definition source files are gneerated from the definitions
- Extend a few central files. There are a few central source files that need to be extended (some definitions, dispatching logic to coin implementations).
- C++ implementation of address handling and signing functionality. Optionally protobuf definitions might be needed for more complex parameters.
- Unit tests for coin definitions, and address and signing functionality
- C interface (basis for mobile integration)
- Java/JNI and Swift bindings -- these are generated
- Integration tests for testing through C interface, and through JN and Swift interfaces.
It helps to pick an existing coin, and refer to its implementation. Try to pick an existing coin that is similar to the new one, and check how/where is it implemented, tested, etc.
Note that unit tests are crucial in ensuring quality needed for multi-coin support. Functionality here can be well unit-tested, so don't ignore them. Coverage must not decrease! This is enforced automatically in the valiation of the pull requests.
Blockchain definition
The first step to add a blockchain is to define its coin configuration. Add the definition to the
registry.json file. Consult a similar blockchain (or simply copy & modify).The fields are documented here: https://github.com/trustwallet/wallet-core/blob/master/docs/registry-fields.md.
Skeleton generation
Execute the command
codegen/bin/newcoin <coinid>, where newcoin <coinid> is the ID of the new coin from registry.json. This will generate skeleton Address, Signer, Entry classes, proto file, C interface for Signer and corresponding tests.Run
tools/generate-files to generate message proto files.Run
cmake to include the new files in the build (cmake -H. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug), and build the project.Definition tests, first commit
Review tests in
tests/X/TWCoinTypeTests.cpp (where X is the name of the blockchain), exactly as in other blockchains. Run the tests and make sure everything is passing before moving on to the next step. You should reate a commit with this change, (but don't create a pull request yet).Note: don't forget to add new files to git. Note: don't forget to re-run
cmake before building, to include new files in the build.C++ Implementation
Implement the required functionality in C++. The code should be placed in the
src/X folder where X is the name of the blockchain.Don't just dump an existing codebase in the repo. The code needs to follow the code style and use existing hashing and cryptographic functionality if possible. Adding new dependencies is something we want to avoid at all costs. We want to keep the codebase and the binary library as small as possible.
If you do need to add a new cryptographic function or other building block please do so as a separate PR from the blockchain implementation.
Entry point for coin functionality
The
Entry class should be kept minimal, it should have no logic, just call into relevant Address, Signer, etc. classes.Include the new coin Entry class in the list of coin dispatchers, in
src/Coin.cpp (an include, a new instance in the list of dispatcher instances).Address encoding/decoding
The first step is to support the address format specific to the blockchain. Start with the generated source files
src/X/Address.h and src/X/Address.cpp (where X is the blockchain name).At minimum the address needs a string validation static method, a string constructor, a constructor from a public key, and a method to convert back to a string. Make sure you can parse a string representation of an address and detect invalid addresses. Write unit tests for this. Also make sure that you can derive an address string from a private key. Write unit tests for this as well.
Make sure the dispatcher of address validation and derivation in
src/Coin.cpp is also extended.Transaction signing
The second step is supporting signing of transactions. Work on the
src/X/Signer.h and src/X/Signer.cpp source files. Make sure you can generate a valid signature and a valid signed and encoded transaction. Write a unit tests for this.Tests
The tests should be put in
tests/X where X is the name of the blockchain. All C++ code needs to be unit tested.The C++ implementation with tests should be a separate commit.
C Interface
Once you are satisfied with your C++ implementation, time to write some tests for C interface, usually you don't need to change the generated C interfaces, those C interfaces are made as small as possible so that clients don't need to worry about implementation details. If you are implementing blockchain
Xxx, handle and implement it first in TWAnyAddress.h and TWAnySigner.h before writing tests.Please make sure you catch all C++ exceptions in C implementation.
If possible test the interface on Android, iOS. Optionally add integration test to each platform. This is required only if the interface is significantly different than the interface used for other blockchains.
The C interface, any Protobuf models, and integration tests should be a separate commit.
Blockchain checklist
The above steps are summarized below as a checklist:
- Coin Definition:
- Add the coin definition to
registry.json. - Execute
codegen/bin/newcoin <coinid>. - Execute
tools/generate-files. - Add coin dispatcher to
src/Coin.cpp. - Create tests in
tests/Xxx/TWCoinTypeTests.cpp.
- Implement functionality in C++. Put it in a subfolder of
src/.- Entry.
- Address.
- Transaction (if necessary).
- Signer.
- Write unit tests. Put them in a subfolder of
tests/.Mnemonic phrase - > Addressderivation test. Put this test in theCoinTests.cppfile.- Transaction signing tests, at least one mainnet transaction test.
- Add stake, unstake, get rewards tests if the blockchain is PoS like.
- Add relevant constants in
TWEthereumChainID,TWCurve, etc., as necessary. - Implement C interface in
src/interface.- Add tests for
TWAnyAddressandTWAnySigner
- Validate generated code in Android an iOS projects. Write integration tests for each.
- Extend central derivation and validation tests: make sure the following tests are extended with the new coin:
CoinAddressDerivationTests.cppandCoinAddressValidationTests.cpp,TWHRPTests.cpp,CoinAddressDerivationTests.kt,CoinAddressDerivationTests.swift.
Bitcoin forks checklist
If you're adding a Bitcoin fork, you might not neeed to implement new Address or Signer class, please complete this checklist before you submit a pull request:
- Derive address according to definition in
registry.json,p2pkhaddress forbip44or nativebech32segwit address forbip84. - Check fee preference, use static fee or not, Trust will use fee that can be confirmed with in 2 blocks.
- Add tests to validate all possible addresses,
p2pkh,p2shandbech32. - Add tests to derive
xpub/xprvand cross check the values with other wallets, like ledger or trezor. - Add tests to derive address from
xpubat random index. - Add tests to cover lock scripts for all addresses.
- Add tests to make sure transaction detail url in block explorer is correct.
- Add a mainnet transaction test, you can construct it by using wallet core and validate it by broadcasting it.
Last modified 1mo ago